Mini factories for small businesses - 5 advantages + features of such production + 6 examples + 9 best mini factories.

People who decide to go into private business face certain problems at the initial stage. What field of activity to choose? Where can you buy the right equipment? How to save?

Mini factories for small businesses- a good solution for young businessmen, which simplifies the search for answers to the above questions.

Why is it worth buying a plant in a mini format?

Before you start your business in the manufacturing sector, you need to pay attention to all the pros and cons of such activities.

The advantages of buying a mini plant for business include the following factors:

Mobility.

Small in size, compared to full-fledged plants, this equipment is easy to assemble, install and transport.

Some mini factories are equipped with wheels, which allows you to quickly transfer them from one point to another.

Small dimensions.

This feature makes it possible not only to save on the rent of land and premises, but also, if necessary, to change the location of the mini-plant without any special costs.

Small cash outlay to start a business.

Due to the small size of the mini-plant, it becomes possible to save not only on the territory, but also on electricity. In addition, the maintenance of such equipment does not cause any special problems.

Efficiency.

This is probably the main factor that speaks about the benefits of such a business.

Relatively small economic costs make it possible to create efficient enterprise, which is able to compete fully in the chosen field of activity.

As for the disadvantages of mini factories for small businesses, there are not so many of them. They are mainly related to the fact that the equipment. This makes it difficult to purchase the necessary parts in the event of a malfunction.

But if you seriously approach the choice of a mini plant, then you can pick up equipment that will last you a long time. In addition, recently there have been many Russian enterprises that specialize in the manufacture of such equipment.

Features of doing business using mini factories

Compared to large factories, starting a business using such equipment is much easier. But even here there are nuances and peculiarities.

No. 1. Niche selection.

To begin with, as in any business, you need to decide in which area of ​​​​production you are going to work. It is desirable that the chosen activity is close and understandable to you.

An important role in choosing the direction of business is played by competitiveness and demand in the region. It is best to occupy a niche that has great prospects, but has not yet gained popularity among private entrepreneurs.

Time plays a big role. The faster you start manufacturing a unique product in your region, the more chances you have to take a leading position in this area of ​​production.

No. 2. Business plan.

Clear and well thought out project own business is a very important factor in entrepreneurial activity.

For your business to be successful, you need to work on the following key points:

• Calculate all expected expenses, starting from the purchase of a mini-factory, and ending with the cost of packaging the finished product.
• Methods of delivery of products to the consumer, transportation costs.
• Market search.
• Location of the mini-format plant, search for employees.

  Most often they use the countryside, since the cost of land is low, and the level of wages for workers is much lower than in large metropolitan areas.

No. 3. Preparation of necessary documents.

The main advantage in opening a mini factory format is that to start a business it will be enough to take shape in the form Individual Entrepreneur. To do this, you should study the relevant section of the FTS website: https://www.nalog.ru/rn77/ip/interest/reg_ip/petition/.

Otherwise, everything happens according to the standard scheme: obtaining permission to open a mini-factory from various municipalities; checks of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, etc.

A positive impact on the speed of paperwork and obtaining permission from local authorities is the fact that your business is associated with social significance for the area. For example, a mini waste recycling plant will receive government approval. In this case, there will even be a good chance to receive financial support from the state for business development.

Mini factories for small businesses - an overview of the best options

To date, there are many ideas for the development of small businesses in Russia using mini factories. Such popularity is due, first of all, to the need to make small cash investments in business development.

Also, many investors are attracted by the quick payback of the mini-plant.

Given the above reasons, there are several areas of production that are of great interest to Russian entrepreneurs:

Construction.

The most popular field of activity in our country, which contributes to the emergence of a wide variety of mini factories. There are separate units for the production of concrete, bricks, consumable building materials, etc.

Also has a wide range of activities. You can purchase mini-factories of different directions:

• meat processing;
• production of dairy products;
• production of confectionery and bakery products;
• juice production, etc.

1. Waste recycling.

   This field of activity, against the backdrop of worldwide concern about the state of the environment, is gaining great popularity in the Russian Federation. A significant advantage of such a business is the approval of the authorities, which gives a chance to count on subsidies from the state.

   Light industry.

   It is quite profitable to open a mini-factory for the production of textile and knitwear (clothes, shoes), household goods, cosmetics, etc.

Whatever area of ​​production you choose, the main thing is to have knowledge in this area, analyze competitiveness and demand for goods. This will greatly increase the efficiency of your business.

Let's look at a few examples that use mini factory formats for small businesses.

Example #1. Brick production.

The cost of such equipment is from 1 million rubles and more. It should be noted that the cost of brick production is quite high. Buying one piece of equipment is not enough here - you will need different equipment. Also, the purchase of raw materials takes a considerable amount of money.

For example, for the manufacture of 1,000 bricks, about 800 kg of cement, 300 liters of water and more than 3,000 kg of basic raw materials will be needed. The capacity of equipment for such a business is usually very high, which also requires high costs - for electricity.

As we can see, a mini brick plant requires considerable material costs. However, the "financial output" from such an enterprise is very good. Many start-up entrepreneurs subsequently expanded their business, which brought even greater profits.

Example #2. Feed production.

It is advisable to open such an enterprise in rural areas, closer to farm pastures. Thus, you will quickly gain a clientele and save on the delivery of goods.

This equipment carries out processing and crushing of grain (corn, wheat, barley, etc.). The quality of the product depends on the size of the crusher sieve to a greater extent. In the form of a room, you can use a garage or a barn. Heating is not required.

Due to its favorable location (near grain fields), most of the raw materials can be obtained from local farmers and agricultural enterprises.

Example #3. Concrete production.

To organize such a mini plant, you will need a concrete mixer, with which you can get a high-quality product. This option is most likely perfect for large construction firms serving large facilities. This can greatly simplify the work of the organization and save money (no need to turn to third-party services).

The mini format of a concrete plant is often made mobile so that it can be moved from one construction site to another. Transportation can be carried out using a tugboat or a tractor.

To buy such equipment, it is not necessary to be the owner construction organization. It can also be purchased by a private entrepreneur to rent to the same construction companies.

Example number 4. Production of foam blocks.

Foam block is a very popular material in construction. The equipment for their production is somewhat reminiscent of concrete mixers. However, the mixing of the mixture occurs in such a way that peculiar bubbles form in the finished material. This is done using a foam generator.

The main part of the costs for the manufacture of foam blocks will be for the purchase of cement. Before opening such a business, be sure to find a cement supplier that works on favorable terms.

The manufacture of foam blocks attracts many entrepreneurs because it does not require the use of any special technologies. The business is pretty simple and straightforward.

Example number 5. Milk processing.

The milk processing business is more complex than the previous examples. It is a whole complex, which consists of several stages of production. Accordingly, you will need several pieces of equipment to create a full-fledged mini-factory.

Depending on the cost of equipment, such a complex can process from 250 kg to 25 tons of milk in 24 hours. As a result, you can get a variety of dairy products (cottage cheese, Adyghe cheese, sour cream, etc.)

When opening such a business, you must be clearly aware of how much raw materials you will have. It depends on how much money you spend on the purchase of equipment.

To start such production, usually small workshops are organized.

Example number 6. Waste recycling.

This activity is very popular in Europe. The reason for this is the population growth in these countries, which leads to an increase in the amount of garbage produced. In addition, the ecological state of the Earth is getting worse, which forces us to come up with new ways to dispose of household waste.

Since this business area is distinguished by the increased attention of the state and is associated with the environment, it has some difficulties in paperwork. The bureaucratic process can drag on for several months. It is necessary to obtain a license from the Ministry of Ecology, permission from the sanitary and fire services, and much more.

The cost of opening such an enterprise can be measured in several million dollars. However, you can limit yourself to a business that specializes in the disposal of one type of waste. For example, let's say you want to go into plastic recycling.

For this you will need:

• sorting unit;
• conveyor;
• press;
• warehouse space.

You can improve your business and buy additional melting furnaces. Such a solution will significantly increase your income, since you will not only sort garbage, but also recycle it.

The following video will tell you about the advantages and disadvantages of mini-production.

An overview of the best business ideas for starting your own mini-business.

Rating of the best mini factories for small businesses

If you decide to create small business based on the use of a mini plant, it is necessary to study in detail the characteristics and capabilities of the equipment.

Recently, China has become a leader in the manufacture of such equipment. This is not surprising, because the quality of the equipment is at a fairly high level, and the pricing policy is very attractive for a Russian entrepreneur.

mini plant	Name	Performance	Cost ($)	Note
Brick	Yufeng DMYF500	800-900 bricks in 8 working hours	9 000	Raw materials: cement, water, clay.
Concrete	RBU-1G-10B	10 cubic meters concrete per hour	11 000	Able to produce concrete of various types. The required area for organizing production is 300 sq.m. Net income - about $ 30,000 per month.
brewery	BlonderBeer 300L	300 liters of beer / day	10 000	4 - 5 different varieties. You will need to purchase containers for fermentation. Net profit - from 3 to 4 thousand dollars per month.
Toilet paper	XY-TQ-1575B	150-200m paper/minute	16 000	Raw material: waste paper. Water consumption: 3 cubic meters / day. About 9,000 rolls of finished products are obtained from 1 ton of raw materials.
compound feed	9FH-500	1500 kg/h	2 000	Functions: crushing of grain, processing of sawdust, straw, hay, bran.
gas silicate blocks	Premium Brick Plus	60,000 cubic meters/year	13 000	Net profit is about $6,000.
Canned fish	NPO "MINIPLANT"	800 cans per hour	11 000	It will take 2-3 employees. Profit: from $10,000 per month.
Textile	Hengyu Hja-610	50 m of fabric/day	16 000	Profit: $6,000/month
Milk processing	GEONETconsult	300 l/h	300 l/h	Net income: 14-15 thousand dollars.

Before you open your business, you need to carefully evaluate your capabilities, monitor the demand market, competitors, learn all the subtleties of paperwork. Only then can you decide what to buy mini factories for small businesses.

So, what is profitable in this business area, and what is better to produce from scratch?

Cinder blocks. This production idea is good for those who live in the private sector. After all, all the tools can be stored in the yard or garage. What will you need? Concrete mixer, vibrating machine, construction wheelbarrow and shovel.

Equipment costs will be about 55-100 thousand rubles, depending on the quality of the tools. A day, producing several hundred units of products, you can earn good money (about $ 100-200).

Styrofoam. The size of the required premises is about 150 square meters, purchase necessary equipment will cost 1.5 million rubles. As for the revenue, you can count on an annual profit of about 1 million 500 thousand rubles.

2. Breeding laying hens

very cost effective and profitable production. For large-scale production at least seven thousand chickens a year, investments in the amount of 400-500 thousand rubles are needed, and the business itself will pay off in 8-12 months.

The largest costs are for the purchase of cages and an incubator. For a very small-scale production of several dozen chickens, about ten thousand rubles will be needed.

Breeding chickens is a great and uncomplicated business for a budding entrepreneur. Chickens are unpretentious in care and rarely get sick.

3. Casts and sculptures

Casts of children's hands and feet, compositions of lovers' hands, small sculptures-gifts are very popular now. Their production can take from half an hour to several days, depending on the complexity, and the net profit of one unit of goods starts from 500 rubles.

If a use forms for the most popular sculptures, then the profitability of the business increases several times.

4. Making cottage cheese

The business of producing goods is a rather complicated phenomenon. It is difficult to organize it, it requires a large number of permits and investments, it does not bring profit immediately and can pay off for years.

If after such words you decide to close this section and go in search of easier business ideas, stop and think about this: no one would “get involved” with production if it were not profitable.

Varvara Labutina

Art Director of LeDiLe Charm Jewelry Company

Production in Russia is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it is much more profitable to produce in our country than abroad, especially in times of crisis. Excludes the cost of customs duties and risks with non-delivery of products on time. On the other hand, own production is associated with many difficulties.

First of all, organizing production is a costly business. Even if we are talking about a small family business, and not a giant plant. Therefore, if you have few savings, the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bproduction should be dismissed immediately. You will have to spend money not only on the equipment for production itself, but also on renting premises for storing products, renting premises for work and arranging it in accordance with all safety norms and standards. By the way, with the coordination of the latter, certain difficulties may arise. For example, a number of norms necessary for building technologies according to international standards are still missing.

In addition, not all materials are cheaper to produce in Russia, many simply do not have Russian analogues, as a result of which the cost of production also largely depends on the exchange rate.

The second difficulty is the legal registration of the business. It is not enough just to register an individual entrepreneur or LLC to start producing products. Get ready for the fact that your industrial premises will at least be checked by the SES and the fire inspection. And if it does not meet all the necessary standards, you will not be issued a hygiene certificate, which means you will not be able to work legally. In addition, you will have to confirm that your products are manufactured in accordance with industry standards and meet GOST standards. You will also have to prepare a technological instruction.

In individual areas of production, their own special documents may be required. For example, if you intend to produce alcoholic products, you will have to issue a special license, without which it is illegal to work.

It is also worth noting that production can be unprofitable in the first months of its existence, when you will not only pay workers, purchase raw materials, pay rent for premises and public utilities, but also to pay loans for equipment, etc.

A manufacturing business has a lot of fixed costs, and unlike the service sector, it is necessary to constantly load production with work, otherwise it will not be able to exist.

It is much easier to sell someone else's products, especially if they are well known.

A manufacturer, especially one working under its own brand, must promote it, and this is very costly and time consuming. However, production also has a lot of advantages. The first of these is to create a serious competitive advantage. You can make a unique product. Compared to the service or retail sectors, own production clearly provides a powerful foundation for business.

Also, manufacturing is more stable compared to a sales or service business. In fact, you are not dependent on suppliers of finished products, and therefore you are not afraid of a decrease in quality, an increase in prices or a sudden refusal to cooperate. For all this, especially for quality, only you yourself are responsible to the client.

Well, besides, which is quite important, small industries are more mobile. If the demand for your products rises sharply or vice versa decreases, you can always “tweak” the volume of products.

Also, a business built on the basis of its own production may well gain an advantage in a crisis. For example, clothing brands whose production is concentrated in Russia were able to keep prices at pre-crisis levels. As a result, their sales volumes practically did not decrease, unlike brands whose clothes are imported from abroad.

In a word, having your own production is an ambiguous point that has enough pluses and minuses. Everyone who is going to open their own business should take them into account. In the meantime, let's get acquainted with the motives of those people for whom the advantages of production turned out to be more significant than the disadvantages.

Igor Frolov

I wanted not just to earn money, but to make things that you can touch. Clothing is comparatively easier to produce than cars or food. Also, at first I worked with fur, and therefore I had experience with outerwear, I just changed fur coats for jackets.

Julia Ignatieva

CEO"Ewald Mebel"

I am a third generation furniture maker. To produce means to create, and this implies knowledge of the market, its gaps and the ability to fill them. I know other brands of furniture, especially sofas. We do not follow the path of copying, but supplement.

Angela Yankovskaya

General Director "Workshop Angel"

In 2001, my youngest son was 3 years old, I decided to buy him a suit for a family new year holiday. As it turned out, nothing decent was offered in Russia: the quality of the costumes was terrible. They were only meant to be photographed once. I don't like low-quality things, so I had to make the suit myself, but the entrepreneur's eyes fell on the unmet need of the market. I couldn't sleep anymore.

By May, I had a collection of thirty suits that I myself designed, designed and sewn by a seamstress I knew. Then I called all the major networks of children's goods, they willingly placed an order. After that, I opened production and shipped the first batch to these stores by the New Year.

Rail Khismatullin

President of the group of enterprises "Tentorium"

The motives that force businessmen to establish their own production are very different. But the main thing is always one thing. Business is business - it must generate income. Last but not least are the ambitions of businessmen. I personally wanted to create a production that could work for the whole world.

Production in Russia

The business of producing anything remains in demand even in times of crisis. Although the manufacturing sector itself is quite extensive, and its various branches have varying degrees development, and they react differently to changes in the economy.

Over the past 2015, Russian production as a whole decreased by 3.4% according to Rosstat. The reason for this is the depreciation of the Russian currency, the demand for part of the production, as well as the lack of investment and the debts of enterprises. The manufacturing industry and the fuel and energy complex were especially affected by these factors.

Although there were factors that influenced production positively. For example, a ban on the import of certain products from abroad led to an increase in the production of cheese, meat, poultry, fish and medical technology. These areas have grown the most. But the volumes of production of jackets, as well as televisions and monitors, experienced the largest decline.

But anyway, the decline in Russian production won't last forever. At the end of 2015, economists predicted that its growth would begin closer to the end of 2016.

However, the manufacturing sector surprised experts. According to Rosstat, it showed an increase of 1% already in February of this year. The value, of course, is by no means large, but the trend towards a constant decline was nevertheless broken for the first time since January 2015.

Import substitution is still relevant. Therefore, if you are thinking about setting up your own production, pay attention to various products whose import into Russia is prohibited, or which have risen in price significantly due to a jump in the exchange rate.

Another option for working on import substitution is the creation of innovative products that are ahead of existing Western technologies. This is especially true in the field of IT.

Igor Frolov

CEO of Northwestfur

If the decline continues, it is possible that manufacturers of cheap and expensive goods will remain afloat, goods for the middle class will simply disappear. Both manufacturers and sellers of such products must decide which of these two niches they should go. People will save money, more money is spent on food, so entertainment, clothing, cars will experience difficulties. And it is important to understand that this is not a temporary phenomenon that can be waited out, you need to start looking for your niche in the new reality and economy. Ideally, if it will be the best product or service for little money.

So, the manufacturing business has a number of advantages, despite its high cost and complexity. That is why there are a lot of entrepreneurs starting a business in this area. At the same time, for many, the question “Should we open production?” not even worth it.

If you are not one of those purposeful creators, carefully weigh the pros and cons, evaluate the trends and needs of the market. And after that, with a clear conscience, start your own business.

Today there are various ways to earn money. You can work in an organization of a narrow specialization or for a private entrepreneur. And you can organize your own business - a mini-production of any product. The payback of this type of activity depends on many factors.

production in the garage

Each person who has a garage space at his disposal tries to use it to organize his own business. Production can be of different scales. It all depends on the skills of a novice businessman and his investment.

Today, the following products can be produced in the garage:

• metal structures;
• Construction Materials;
• various industrial and industrial goods.

Some businessmen manage to create a mini-alcohol plant for the production of alcohol.

Note. Illegal conduct of such activities threatens the entrepreneur with administrative punishment. Therefore, it is better to register everything.

Distillery at home

Initially, it is necessary to determine for what purposes the products will be produced. These areas may be:

• pharmaceuticals;
• production of alcoholic products;
• chemical industry;
• Perfumes and cosmetics.

It is also necessary to select raw materials for the production of alcohol. As a rule, the following agricultural crops are used in the technological process:

• corn;
• potato;
• sugar beets;
• fruits.

It is necessary to choose a supplier of high-quality raw materials so that the products comply with all established standards (GOSTs).

Necessary equipment:

• distillation plant;
• mash tank;
• alcohol meters;
• separators;
• refrigeration units;
• thermoelectric heaters.

Today, the search for specialized equipment is made easier. Exist great amount manufacturing enterprises. It is only necessary to choose a seller who has the optimal cost of products.

Production of metal structures in the garage

Small business - production of metal products in a utility room or garage. A novice entrepreneur should be able to:

• weld structural elements various types welding;
• process seams;
• correctly measure the dimensions of the product;
• paint qualitatively finished products.

Installation of metal structures is carried out by the entrepreneur himself or by employees. Despite this, knowledge of how structures can be fixed to any bases is necessary.

At the initial stage of establishing production, you will need the following equipment:

• welding machine;
• grinder with additional nozzles;
• clamps;
• table for cutting and welding structural elements;
• vise.

Do not forget about auxiliary tools: a hammer, a corner, a tape measure, a building level and others.

Note. You can measure the parameters of the future design yourself.

Today, entrepreneurs produce the following products:

• gates (entrance and garage);
• gates;
• gratings;
• doors;
• fences of varying complexity;
• flights of stairs;
• decor elements.

Such raw materials are used for production: metal pipes, corners, steel sheets, wire.

It is worth considering that now you will not surprise anyone with a simple design of a metal structure. Therefore, in the creation of certain products you need to use them. You can buy them ready-made or produce them yourself. This will require forges for heating the metal, special forms, a sledgehammer, tongs and other tools.

Ideas for mini-production of building materials

This type of activity is familiar to almost everyone today. The following materials can be crafted in the garage:

• foam block;
• aerated concrete;
• borders;
• paving slabs;
• concrete rings;
• manhole covers;
• grape columns;
• and much more.

That is, almost all small structures created on the basis of concrete mortar or natural clay.

Raw materials for the production of products:

• cement;
• sand;
• water;
• clay;
• additional components.

The latter include hardeners that allow the concrete mortar to harden much faster. As well as substances that improve the quality indicators of the concrete solution.

To equip a mini-workshop for this production, you will need the following:

• concrete mixer;
• forms for giving parameters to the product;
• auxiliary tools;
• vibrating table, which can be assembled independently;
• an ordinary table for laying out tools and forms.

The natural process of solidification of the concrete solution can last from one to three days. If you put a small chamber in the garage that will be heated, ready product receive faster. Forms with a concrete solution are placed in this chamber, where they are until the material is completely dry.

It would be useful to organize not only a mini-workshop, but also a small warehouse for storing finished products. In private households, this issue will not be a problem.

Hardware manufacturing

The production of fasteners in the garage is gaining more and more popularity. You can make bolts, nuts, studs and more. To do this, you need to install lathe with various nozzles, as well as additional equipment and tables. Such production can be put on the line, if the scale of the garage space allows.

Manufacture of products from wire

The ideas of mini-production from wire in the garage are quite diverse. Despite this, nails and chain-link mesh are often made. This requires special machines. This type of production is different in that it does not need to be put on stream. You can do one-time orders.

Plastic recycling

This business can be opened in your garage without investing large sums. As a rule, the capital for creation is limited to 50,000 rubles. It is necessary to purchase the following equipment:

• extruder;
• press compressor;
• shredder;
• injector.

The machines are assembled and adjusted independently. You can ask for help from a specialist in this field.

The main advantage of this mini-production idea is the availability of raw materials. Plastic waste is used in the manufacture: bottles, pallets and much more. All this can be recycled and create real masterpieces and stunning decor elements:

• flower pots;
• and other.

A prerequisite for this type of production is the imagination of the entrepreneur. Develop such a business with the help of friends and acquaintances.

Joinery production

Wood products today have gained particular popularity. All this is due to its quality indicators. Products serve for a long time, and also have an attractive appearance. But it’s quite difficult to find a good craftsman who would make products to order.

There is a lot of competition in this business, and you will have to earn a reputation initially. What can be produced from wood:

• interior and exterior doors;
• tables and chairs;
• cabinets and chests of drawers;
• wardrobes and beds;
• shelves and stands.

The range of products does not end there. It all depends on the imagination and abilities of a businessman, because you will have to start production on your own in order to save a little at the initial stage of development.

For production you will need the following:

• machines: turning, sawing, grinding;
• jointer;
• table;
• auxiliary tools.

If the products will be painted, it is necessary to allocate a separate room for work.

They lure buyers with original design and quality of work. The more unusual the product, the more interest and delight it will cause.

Consumer Goods Manufacturing

Whatever happens in a person's life, he will provide himself with everything necessary. The group of consumer goods includes the following:

• products;
• shoes;
• clothes;
• household chemicals.

The types of production of each product are significantly different from each other.

Making products at home

Consumer goods were sold in past centuries. Only earlier the sales market was limited to neighbors and relatives. Now such home mini-production is developing on an industrial scale.

If the size of the landholding allows, you can grow vegetables, fruits, agricultural crops. At the moment, the state purchases finished products of these types for the purpose of processing or resale.

Note. Quite often the farmer works at a loss. This factor is due to rather large initial financial investments and their incorrect distribution..

It is for this reason that it is necessary to first calculate all the costs of doing business and draw up a business plan with project payback planning. You can do it yourself, but it is better to involve a specialist.

Ideas for mini-production of consumer products do not end there. You can produce dairy products. It should be noted that it is not necessary to keep livestock. It is enough to find a permanent supplier of high-quality raw materials.

It is possible to process milk and produce products from it only with the help of special equipment. Since such goods are considered perishable and belong to the first risk group for infection with harmful bacteria. The process must be followed.

Advice. This type of activity must be registered, and a license must be obtained for the production of products.

Tailoring of shoes and clothes

Perhaps this is the most common type of home production. It requires little investment, since all work is done directly at home in a separate room, and the equipment is not too expensive. It is better to start with repairing products, earning a reputation for yourself. The competition in this area is quite strong. Over time, you can develop your production and switch to large volumes and the sale of finished products.

Mini bakery at home

Any housewife who can bake real culinary masterpieces dreams of opening her own production. You need to start small: bake buns or pies. Then you can move on to more complex products: cakes, pastries and other sweets. It will not be superfluous to show your imagination in the more interesting the design and taste of the product, the more customers will become regular.

For baking products, you need a high-quality oven. Preferably one that runs on electricity. Furnaces of this type have several heating elements located at the top, bottom and sides of the oven chamber.

Small business - the production of any product at home. Over time, you can move to a new level, which provides for additional investment, and produce products on an industrial scale.

In organizing your own production, you should not neglect the quality of products. It is also necessary to find suppliers of raw materials in advance and organize a sales market. Without proper sales of products, further development and increase in business profitability is impossible.

* Calculations use average data for Russia

Business ideas in the field of production are distinguished by large investments, but they have wide opportunities for profit and turnover. In this collection, we have collected 25 production ideas, as well as guides to them.

Ideas for the production of cinder blocks

250 thousand rubles will be enough to open your own business in the production of cinder blocks. The entrepreneur will need a minimum set of equipment: a vibrating sieve for cleaning raw materials from impurities, a concrete mixer for preparing the mixture, and a vibrating machine for forming blocks. To place the equipment, a room with a flat concrete floor and an area of ​​​​100 to 150 square meters is suitable. meters.

Pelmeni is a traditionally popular product in Russia, which is always in demand and bought by middle-income people who do not have much time for cooking. To launch a small workshop for the production of semi-finished dumplings with a production capacity of 95 kg / hour, it will take about 705 thousand rubles, which can be paid back nine months after the start of the project.

A new and promising direction for Russian market- a business idea for the production and sale of cheese in the format of artisan cheese dairies. There are few competitors in this area, although the demand for “premium format” cheeses is gradually growing, and the population of large cities of the country is interested in gastronomic novelties and new establishments in the field. Catering. It will take about 670 thousand rubles to open a mini-cheese factory with a capacity of 20-24 kg of cheese per day.

Used tires can be recycled to produce crumb rubber, fuel oil or carbon black. The business idea of ​​\u200b\u200bproduction is to collect tires, transport them to a warehouse, pre-clean and cut, process on special equipment and organize the storage and delivery of the resulting raw materials. It will take about 5.7 million rubles to open a line for processing tires into crumbs with a capacity of up to 400 kg / h.

Furniture production is a business idea, the profitability of which can reach 300%. The growth driver for furniture sales is the growth in housing construction and the number of purchase and sale transactions in the residential real estate market. To create a small production with a total area of ​​350 sq. meters (production shops + sales office) will require 1.13 million rubles. The payback period will be 8 months.

Modular buildings can be used as change houses, mobile office buildings, shopping pavilions, country houses, as well as full-fledged residential buildings, so the audience of buyers is quite wide. You can start this business with starting capital in the amount of 2.05 million rubles. Payback - from 6 months.

Alloy wheels popular today are divided into two types: cast and forged. Both the technology and the final product differ in price and quality. A cheaper option is the production of alloy wheels, which will require the purchase of an injection molding machine, a lathe and equipment for painting products. Such models are cast in a pre-prepared special mold, and various aluminum or magnesium alloys serve as the material for them.

The business idea of ​​​​producing garden figures from gypsum is attractive due to its simplicity technological process and small investments - 228.5 thousand rubles will be enough to open your own workshop, which can be recouped in 5 months. work. On plaster figures, which are used to decorate gardens and household plots, you can set a large margin (about 250%).

Many people are seriously interested in edged weapons and are ready not only to buy old pieces of historical value, but also replicas of modern masters. It will take about 1.5 million rubles to open such a business and provide it with technological capacities.

Due to the low cost of production of church candles (only a few kopecks per candle), the trade margin on them can reach 3000%. To open a workshop with equipment capable of producing 50 candles per hour, 756 thousand rubles will be enough. Another thing is that the idea of ​​​​producing church candles can hardly become manna from heaven and make an entrepreneur rich. The market, as they say, has been “divided” for a long time, and without connections with representatives of the church, it will be almost impossible to promote your products to churches.

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Most often, the production of cans is carried out directly by canned food manufacturers, however, given the growth rate of the industry, they need additional capacities. To open an enterprise for the production of solid metal cans for packing canned products with a capacity of 528,000 products per month, fish canning plants will need about 11.17 million rubles for sale, which can be paid back by the beginning of the second year of operation.

Due to the poor quality of roads and the need for their reconstruction, the need for asphalt concrete in many regions of Russia is beyond doubt. It will take about 26 million rubles to organize a plant with a capacity of up to 100 tons / hour.

The production of asphalt mix can also be organized in a cheaper way - on the basis of a mobile concrete plant with an investment of 6.8 million rubles. Clients of mobile factories are customers involved in landscaping, management companies of housing and communal services complexes, homeowners associations, production organizations. Mobile concrete-mixing plant- this is a business with high profits, which in the first year of operation can bring about 20 million rubles.

Polypropylene monofilament (aka fishing line) is characterized by relative simplicity and low cost of production, as well as a wide range of applications, which promises great prospects for starting a business. To implement the idea of ​​production, about 3.89 million rubles will be required, the net profit will be about 437 thousand rubles.

Almost in every city there is a production of paving slabs, but not everywhere there is a production of luminous paving slabs and finishing materials. Modern buyers are increasingly striving to decorate their homes and suburban areas, so this type of business has broad prospects. Surprisingly, you can start in this area with a minimum capital of 60 thousand rubles and on a minimum area of ​​​​20 square meters. meters.

Busyboards are such entertaining and educational toys for children from 1 to 5 years old, which are boards, stands or modules on which various objects are fixed with which the child can interact (twist, knock, open, tie / untie, turn on / off etc). This thing today is very popular with all kinds of children's centers and clubs. The cost of bodyboards is quite low (you can make bodyboards yourself from improvised materials), so you can set a high markup of 300% or more on the finished product.

Cinder block is a building material made from volcanic ash, which has low thermal conductivity, is cheap in price and has higher strength compared to foam and gas blocks. Such production is most expedient near deposits of raw materials. To launch the production of ash blocks, 1.5 million rubles will be required.

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Despite the fact that the bulk of animal feed is produced by the largest international players, small regional players still have a chance of developing in the low price segment through the use of inexpensive labor, locally produced raw materials, and inexpensive equipment focused on small volumes of production. The organization of the production of an enterprise for the production of dry granular food for dogs and cats will be capital-intensive, however, the dynamics of the dry food market indicates the prospects of this direction.

To launch the production of metal-plastic windows and door structures of the economy segment with a production capacity of 900-1000 sq. meters per month will require about 1.79 million rubles (when buying used equipment). You can recoup the investment in 7 months of work.

Consumers are increasingly interested in buying natural juices that do not contain additives and retain the maximum number of vitamins. Opening the production of natural juice (direct extraction) with a capacity of up to 8000 liters per shift (1000 l/h) for wholesale through distribution companies will require about 5.62 million rubles. Such production will be most relevant in the south of Russia, where there are a large number of suppliers of fruits and vegetables.

Goat milk is a rare product on store shelves. mass culture there is no consumption of goat milk in Russia. However, healthy eating trends may open a new avenue for business. The production of goat milk and dairy products is most expedient near large sales markets and million-plus cities. Starting costs for a small but automated production will be about 1.38 million rubles.

Reinforcement is one of the most widely used materials in construction, which is used to reinforce concrete building parts and structures. Traditionally, steel reinforcement is used for this, the production of which is very expensive, besides, it is unstable to corrosion, has a high mass and other disadvantages. Fiberglass reinforcement is a modern alternative, which is much lighter, not subject to negative influences environment and cheap to manufacture. To launch the production of fiberglass reinforcement, it will take about 3.3 million rubles, which can be paid back after 1.5 years of work. Sales are carried out to construction and installation organizations and wholesale bases of building materials.

In the context of a ban on expensive foreign delicacies due to anti-Russian sanctions, an interesting and profitable business idea could be the idea of ​​​​producing premium-class dry-cured meat delicacies from pork and beef. The production technology does not require the presence of specialized equipment, all operations are done manually, due to which investments in the launch of production are relatively low and amount to 909 thousand rubles. The payback of the project will be 6 months.

The idea of ​​making soap with volcanic ash

Soap with volcanic ash is very popular today. Volcanic ash has healing properties to fight acne on the face, and also relieves the skin of oily sheen. Today, such a product has virtually no analogues on the market. To launch such a project with a capacity of 1000 kg/h, it will take about 2.7 million rubles.

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